Wayanad district is renowned for hosting a myriad of communities stemming from diverse ethnic backgrounds. The Kurichiyans community emerges as the largest within the district, primarily concentrated in its eastern reaches. Accompanying this prominent group are other significant communities, including the Paniya, Adiya, Kattunayakans, Kurumas, Uraali Kurumas and Ooralis.
Additionally, smaller clusters of Tamil, Kannada, and Marathi speakers contribute to the region’s cultural tapestry. This district is enriched with a profound cultural legacy, characterized by distinctive traditions and customs cherished by each community. Notably, these communities have diligently upheld their ancestral wisdom concerning natural resources and environmental sustenance.